The debate over cannabis legalization in Thailand mirrors the US gun ownership controversy, facing similar concerns about misuse and the influence of powerful industries.
Political divisions and strong business interests risk overshadowing scientific considerations, potentially derailing a rational approach to cannabis policy.
Cannabis legalization presents a double-edged sword, carrying risks of misuse but also immense potential for medical advancements and reducing reliance on imported medicines.
International approaches vary, with some nations fully legalizing cannabis while others, like the US, face federal-state conflicts, underscoring the complexity and global nature of the issue.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.