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India to surpass China as most populous country in 2023, U.N. report says

India to surpass China as most populous country in 2023, U.N. report says

16 Sept 16:22 Key points summarised by AI
  • India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous country in 2023, with both nations exceeding 1.4 billion residents.
  • The global population is set to reach 8 billion by November 15, 2022, with projections indicating a rise to 10.4 billion by 2100, despite the slowest growth rate since 1950.
  • High fertility rates, particularly in countries like India and those in sub-Saharan Africa, pose challenges to economic growth, while global fertility continues its decline.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced global life expectancy, dropping it to 71 years in 2021 from 72.8 years in 2019.
  • Over half of the projected global population increase by 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries, with sub-Saharan Africa contributing the majority.
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