Online fraud in Thailand is primarily caused by users downloading malicious 'trojan' applications, not through charging cable hacks, as clarified by the Bank of Thailand (BOT).
The BOT advises mobile banking users to download applications exclusively from official stores, avoid clicking suspicious links in messages, keep banking apps updated, and use secure mobile devices for financial transactions.
Banks are mandated to compensate customers for losses if they are not directly responsible for providing information to hackers, while authorities are actively blocking malicious websites, combating fake SMS, and providing legal channels for victims.
Experts recommend using more secure operating systems like iOS, considering a dedicated phone for financial transactions, preferring credit cards over debit cards, and employing strong, unique passwords with two-factor authentication for enhanced protection.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.