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The art of raising taxes without incurring the public wrath

The art of raising taxes without incurring the public wrath

14 Sept 04:38 Key points summarised by AI
  • Politicians typically avoid tax hikes, but economists suggest strategies like 'political earmarking' to gain public support for increased taxation, especially when funding ambitious social welfare programs.
  • "Political earmarking" involves explicitly dedicating all additional revenue from a tax increase, such as VAT, to specific, popular causes like supporting the poor, children's welfare, or elderly care.
  • Thailand, facing pressure for more social welfare spending with a relatively low VAT rate, could significantly increase revenue by raising VAT and transparently earmarking the funds for public benefit.
  • Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe successfully raised sales tax by promising the additional income would directly fund children's welfare and education, showcasing how clear allocation can secure public acceptance.
  • This strategy disproportionately benefits lower-income groups, as their contribution to consumption taxes is smaller than the direct benefits they receive from the earmarked funds, making tax hikes more palatable.
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