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Hamas surprise attack out of Gaza stuns Israel and leaves hundreds dead in fighting, retaliation

1 Oct 12:55 Key points summarised by AI

Hamas launched an unprecedented, multi-pronged surprise attack from the Gaza Strip into Israeli towns, utilizing rockets and ground incursions during a major Jewish holiday.
The assault resulted in hundreds of casualties on both sides, with Israel reporting at least 250 killed and Gaza reporting at least 232, alongside the abduction of Israeli civilians and soldiers by Hamas.
Israel declared war on Hamas, initiating retaliatory airstrikes in Gaza and vowing an "unprecedented price," with Prime Minister Netanyahu warning of a prolonged and difficult conflict.
Dubbed "Operation Al-Aqsa Storm" by Hamas, the attack was cited as a response to the Gaza blockade and West Bank tensions, sparking fears of significant regional escalation and drawing international condemnation and concern.

19 Oct 12:56 Key points summarised by AI

President Macron condemned widespread rioting and looting during nationwide protests, blaming far-left activists and criminals for the "unrestrained violence" and vowing accountability for those who "sought to bring down the Republic."
Over 2,400 arrests were made as protests against rising living costs and poor school conditions escalated, causing extensive damage to public buildings and businesses in cities like Paris, Limoges (where City Hall burned), Marseille, and Lyon.
The unrest, which organizers hoped would revive the "yellow vest" movement, saw political leaders trade blame, with Macron instructing prefects to protect public buildings and potentially ban future protests to prevent further disorder.