Intuitive Machines' Nova-C lander, "Odysseus," successfully launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9, aiming to be the first private entity to achieve a soft lunar landing and the first US robot on the Moon since 1972.
The mission is part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative, delivering scientific instruments and other cargo to the Moon's south pole to aid future human missions and resource harvesting.
This attempt follows a previous private US failure this year, highlighting the significant engineering challenges of a lunar soft landing, a feat only achieved by five nations to date.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.