What is flight turbulence and why does it happen?

13 Sept 06:22 Key points summarised by AI

Flight turbulence, a complex atmospheric phenomenon, arises from factors like storms, air movement around mountains, and jet streams, and is increasing in frequency due to climate change.
"Clear-air turbulence" (CAT) is considered the most dangerous type, as it occurs unexpectedly in cloudless regions, providing no visual warning to pilots.
While turbulence is a significant cause of in-flight injuries, fatalities are extremely rare; however, climate change exacerbates CAT by increasing wind shear in jet streams.
Experts advise passengers to always wear seat belts to significantly mitigate injury risk during turbulent encounters.

Thailand secures US$200m World Bank loan for clean energy and low carbon cities

Today 09:24 Key points summarised by AI

Thailand secured a US$200 million loan from the World Bank to significantly invest in clean energy and low-carbon urban development initiatives.
The program aims to drive clean energy funding and low-carbon growth, ensuring a just transition for small and medium-sized enterprises, workers, farmers, and local communities.
Channelled through the Export-Import Bank of Thailand, the loan will fund energy efficiency upgrades in public buildings and industrial areas, including rooftop solar installations and electrical system modernizations, reducing initial capital burdens via Energy Service Companies (ESCOs).