The Salak Yorm Festival is an annual, vibrant celebration in Lamphun, Thailand, where Yong women express their deep Buddhist devotion through elaborate rituals.
The festival's centerpiece is towering trees, intricately adorned with offerings, which symbolize the crucial role of Yong women in merit-making and their cultural contributions.
Historically a significant rite of passage for young Yong women, the festival has evolved into a communal event, with entire villages collaborating to construct these magnificent offering trees.
This centuries-old tradition offers a unique insight into the rich customs of the Yong people, blending their past rituals with present-day community pride and spiritual faith.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.