Thailand expanded its universal health coverage, launching the '30-baht treatment everywhere' project and incorporating breast cancer screenings for eligible women.
The nation confronted significant public health challenges, including a rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), an alarming surge in mental health issues, and a critical air pollution emergency, particularly in northern regions.
Demographic shifts, marked by declining birth rates and a rapidly aging population, posed economic and social threats, while a tragic school bus accident underscored urgent demands for enhanced road safety for children.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.