The article outlines five potential scenarios for Thailand's upcoming snap election, ranging from a dominant single-party rule to a highly fragmented parliament requiring multi-party coalitions.
Analysts predict a scattered distribution of seats is the most likely outcome, meaning no single party or two-party alliance will secure a majority, making post-election negotiations complex and elevating smaller parties to 'kingmaker' roles.
Recent polls reveal a significant drop in support for major parties and a surge in 'undecided voters,' indicating high unpredictability and intense horse-trading where various leaders and parties could determine the next prime minister.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.