Israel launched strikes on Lebanon and intercepted Iranian missiles, while Iran retaliated with its own barrages across the region, including Iraq and Gulf states.
The United States significantly escalated its involvement by sinking an Iranian warship off Sri Lanka, marking its first such action since WWII.
Iran claimed to close the Strait of Hormuz, impacting global oil flow, while a missile from Iran was intercepted by NATO near Turkey, highlighting the conflict's widening scope.
The escalating conflict has led to significant casualties across multiple countries, prompting international warnings against further spread and calls for evacuations.
Thailand's Education Ministry is implementing a four-pronged strategy to address its students' below-average performance in PISA 2025 and tackle significant educational inequality.
The plan prioritizes closing performance gaps by increasing funding for small and low-income schools, overhauling the curriculum to foster critical thinking, and adopting a data-driven management system to reduce teacher workload.
Key initiatives include enhancing school safety, combating cyberbullying, and expanding mental health support through peer-to-peer networks, recognizing the severe impact of distress on academic performance.
An education expert advises verifying if PISA improvements stem from structural changes, advocating for a revived STEM curriculum with practical 'learn by doing' methods, and urging bureaucratic reform to link teacher evaluations to student development.