AI In-brief 16 Sept 13:26

Haze from Indonesia reaching unhealthy levels in Hat Yai

Haze originating from Indonesian hotspots has pushed PM2.5 levels in Hat Yai to unhealthy concentrations, with readings as high as 89.0 microgrammes per cubic metre (µg/m³).
Residents in Hat Yai are advised to wear masks during outdoor activities to mitigate potential health impacts from the severe air pollution.

AI In-brief Yesterday 20:20

Truths and traditions behind Southeast Asian smiles

Southeast Asian smiles are complex, multi-faceted forms of non-verbal communication, often conveying unspoken intentions, hopes, and cultural nuances beyond simple happiness.
Countries like Indonesia and Vietnam utilize smiles for diverse functions, including concealing negative emotions (anger, sadness, embarrassment) to maintain social harmony, coping with bad news, or expressing respect and apology.
The Philippines historically featured a unique tradition where women used an 'abanico' (fan) to cover their mouths while smiling, with specific fan movements subtly communicating messages, particularly during courtship.
Thailand, famously known as "The Land of Smiles," boasts a rich array of distinct smiles, each carrying specific meanings—from polite greetings (`yim thak thai`) to hidden sadness (`yim sao`) or triumph (`yim cheuad cheuan`), reflecting the intricate layers of Thai culture.
Understanding these varied interpretations of smiles across Southeast Asia provides deeper insight into the region's diverse cultures, heritage, and the unspoken emotions within its warm and welcoming societies.